Search identifies upper limits on heavy resonances decaying into Higgs bosons in proton-proton collisions, suggesting new physics may exist.
A search is presented for massive narrow-width resonances in the mass range of 1$-$4.5 TeV, decaying into pairs of Higgs bosons (HH). The search uses proton-proton collision data at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV collected with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC during 2016$-$2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb⁻¹. The analysis targets final states where one Higgs boson decays into a pair of bottom quarks and the other into a pair of tau leptons, X → HH →{bb̄}τ^+τ^-$. It uses a single large jet to reconstruct the H $̄ decay, while the H →τ^+τ^-$ decay products can either be contained within a single large jet or appear as two isolated tau leptons. The observed data are consistent with standard model background expectations. Upper limits at 95% confidence level are set on the production cross section for resonant HH production for masses between 1 and 4.5 TeV. This analysis sets the most sensitive limits to date on X → HH → bb̄τ⁺τ⁻ decays in the mass range of 1.4 to 4.5 TeV.
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Hayrapetyan et al. (2026) studied this question.
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