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February 11, 2026New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research2 citations

Suitability and Accuracy of Two Data Loggers for Measuring Lying Behaviour in Sheep Managed on Pasture

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LHLaura HunterNCNeil CoxKSKarin E. Schütz

Key Points

  • To assess the accuracy and suitability of Hobo Pendant G and IceQube loggers for measuring lying behavior in sheep.
  • Twenty mixed-breed ewes wore Hobo and IceQube loggers for 20 days.
  • Lying behaviour was recorded for 12 hours daily using video cameras.
  • Step counts were analyzed over four 15-minute intervals per sheep.
  • Bland-Altman plots were used to compare data between loggers and video observations.
  • Both loggers showed high agreement with video observations for lying time, with 93% (Hobo) and 99% (IceQube) within ±2% accuracy.
  • On average, sheep spent 13.7 hours lying per day, with a range of 7.4 to 19.2 hours.
  • IceQube underestimated step counts compared to video, with a mean difference of 7 steps.
  • After 5 days, one sheep showed minor rubbing from IceQube, and after 20 days, some sheep had more significant rubbing from both loggers.

Abstract

Limited on‐animal sensor technology is available to monitor sheep behaviour. We investigated the accuracy and suitability of Hobo Pendant G and IceQube loggers for recording lying behaviour, and steps (IceQube) in pasture‐managed sheep. Twenty mixed‐breed ewes wore both sensors on their hind legs for 20 consecutive days. Lying behaviour was recorded for 12 h daily (8:00–20:00 h) using video cameras. For step count, four 15‐min intervals per sheep ( n = 20) were analysed. Bland–Altman plots revealed that the percentage of time recorded as lying per hour by both loggers closely matched video observations. For Hobo/Video and IceQube/Video comparisons, 93% and 99% of data respectively were within ±2% of video‐observed lying time. The two loggers were also closely matched, with 93% of data within ±2%. Sheep spent on average 13.7 ± 1.24 h (SD) lying per day (range: 7.4–19.2 h). IceQube underestimated steps compared to manual video counts (mean difference; 7 steps, limits of agreement −21.5 to 35.5). After 5 days, one sheep had minor rubbing (IceQube) and after 20 days, 5 sheep had minor or major rubbing from the loggers (3 IceQubes, 4 Hobos). Both loggers accurately captured lying time, but improved attachment materials are needed to prevent rubbing.

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Cite This Study

Hunter et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698c1c53267fb587c655eb03https://doi.org/10.1002/jag2.70021
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