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January 26, 2018SHILAP Revista de lepidopterologíaOpen Access

MUMmer4: A fast and versatile genome alignment system

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Authors

GMGuillaume MarçaisADArthur L. DelcherAPAdam M. Phillippy

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Overview

Software evaluation demonstrates scalable whole-genome alignment across large eukaryotic datasets, highlighting improved computational speed and capacity for modern genomics.

Key Points

  • To introduce and evaluate MUMmer4, an updated genome alignment system redesigned to overcome input size limitations and enhance processing speed for large modern sequence datasets.
  • Replaced the core 32-bit suffix tree data structure with a 48-bit suffix array, expanding the theoretical input size limit to 141 Tbp.
  • Implemented multi-threaded parallel processing for query sequences and integrated script bindings for Perl, Python, and Ruby.
  • Benchmarked system performance and utility using whole-genome alignment of human and chimpanzee assemblies and read-to-reference mapping tests.
  • Successfully performed whole-genome alignment between human and chimpanzee, identifying 98% sequence identity across 96% of genome length.
  • Expanded sequence capacity to a theoretical maximum of 141 Tbp while improving processing speeds via multi-core parallel execution.
  • Enabled rapid read-to-reference alignments, though observed lower sensitivity and accuracy relative to specialized short-read aligners.

Cite This Study

Marçais et al. (2018) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698cd0d08e28ec31f6cfb9eehttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005944
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