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February 12, 2026Advanced Materials0 citations

Cu + ‐Driven Ferroionic Structure and Pressure‐Tunable Magnetism in Layered Thiophosphate CuVP 2 S 6

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RXRuichen XieZLZhongchong LinYCYan Cao

Key Points

  • Investigate the magnetic properties and structural dynamics of layered thiophosphate CuVP2S6 driven by Cu+ ions.
  • Synthesize high-quality single crystals of CuVP2S6
  • Perform temperature-dependent neutron diffraction to analyze structure
  • Conduct magnetic measurements to assess ferromagnetic transitions under varying pressure
  • Identified a ferromagnetic transition below 3.3 K
  • Observed a significant increase in Curie temperature by over 60%
  • Demonstrated a unique soft-to-hard ferromagnetic transition influenced by Cu+ migration

Abstract

ABSTRACT Two‐dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) magnets offer a versatile platform to explore fundamental physics and low‐dimensional functionalities. Metal thiophosphates (MTPs) with mobile Cu + ions exhibit a ferroionic state, where polarization arises from ionic redistribution among multiple nearly degenerate sites. CuVP 2 S 6 uniquely combines intrinsic ferromagnetism from the V sublattice with Cu + ‐driven ferroionic configurational freedom, enabling direct exploration of how ionic dynamics influence magnetic interactions. Herein, high‐quality CuVP 2 S 6 single crystals are synthesized, and their structural and physical properties are systematically investigated. Temperature‐dependent neutron diffraction elucidates a ferroionic structure with dynamic distributions of copper ions across multiple crystallographic sites. The versatile occupations are driven by local symmetry‐controlled orbital interactions between copper ions and surrounding ligands through a second‐order Jahn–Teller mechanism. Magnetic measurements identify a ferromagnetic (FM) transition below 3.3 K. The pressure‐controlled magnetocrystalline anisotropy and interlayer exchange interactions mediated by Cu + migration are demonstrated, boosting the Curie temperature remarkably by over 60% and inducing a soft‐to‐hard FM transition unparalleled within the MTP family. These results demonstrate that ionic configurational freedom provides an efficient route to control magnetism, opening new possibilities for spintronic applications.

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Cite This Study

Xie et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698d6e3c5be6419ac0d53bdbhttps://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202520850
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