Aging-induced decrease in progenitor B cells enhances the osteoclastogenesis of bone marrow macrophages via ROS-activated Fos/CCL3 signaling pathway

Our findings suggest that the elevation of ROS levels within bone marrow microenvironment accelerates immune-senescence of B lymphocytes, characterized by a significant reduction in progenitor B-cell populations, which subsequently activates the Fos/Jun-mediated stress signaling pathway. The cascade ultimately results in the overexpression of CCL3, further promoting osteoclastogenesis of macrophage through CCL3-CCR1 axis. CCR1 antagonist could alleviate pro-inflammatory osteoclast formation, revealing a potential therapeutic target for senile osteoporosis.