Social Entrepreneurial Intentions: A Systematic Literature Review and Research Agenda

ABSTRACT This systematic literature review synthesizes 114 empirical studies on social entrepreneurial intentions (SEI) published between 2010 and 2024. Using the theory–context–characteristics–methodology (TCCM) framework, the review maps the key antecedents of SEI into five domains: individual, social, motivational, ethical, and institutional factors, building upon the foundation laid by classical intention theories such as the theory of planned behavior and the Mair and Noboa model. The analysis revealed that empathy consistently predicted SEI, with self‐efficacy acting as a key mediator. This review also highlights contextual variations, noting that developed economies prioritize personal traits, whereas developing economies emphasize institutional support. The study contributes to theoretical advancement by incorporating emotional, ethical, and institutional dimensions beyond traditional theories and by proposing a new conceptual model. The practical implications include designing experiential learning, mentorship programs, ethics education, and supportive policy ecosystems to foster effective social entrepreneurship. This review identifies research gaps, such as the need for longitudinal studies, culturally nuanced frameworks, standardized measures, exploration of gender, and use of emerging theories.