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February 14, 2026Journal of the American Chemical Society0 citationsOpen Access

Frustrated Magnetism in FeGe 3 O 4 with a Chiral Trillium Network

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MBMatt BoswellOak Ridge National LaboratoryMXM. Y. XuMichigan State UniversityHWHaozhe WangWuhan University of Technology

Key Points

  • This research aims to explore magnetic ground states in geometrically frustrated materials, focusing on FeGe3O4.
  • Synthesized and characterized FeGe3O4's structure and magnetic properties.
  • Utilized techniques including magnetic susceptibility, heat capacity, and neutron scattering at low temperatures.
  • Conducted field-dependent magnetization measurements at 2 K.
  • FeGe3O4 exhibits strong magnetic frustration with only ∼34% of expected entropy recovered at 2.4 K.
  • Maximum magnetic moment reached 2.55(3) μB/Fe2+ at 70 kOe without saturation.
  • Short-range magnetic interactions were detected near 5 K, with no long-range order observed down to 0.06 K.

Abstract

The discovery of new magnetic ground states in geometrically frustrated lattices remains a central challenge in materials science. Here, we report the synthesis, structural characterization, and frustrated magnetic properties of FeGe3O4, a newly identified compound that crystallizes in the noncentrosymmetric cubic space group P213. In this structure, Fe atoms form an intricate double-trillium lattice with nearest-neighbor Fe-Fe distances of ∼4.2 Å, while Ge2+ ions mediate magnetic interactions through Fe-Ge-Fe pathways. Field-dependent magnetization at 2 K shows a pronounced nonlinearity, reaching a maximum moment of 2.55(3) μB/Fe2+ at 70 kOe without evidence of saturation. Magnetic susceptibility, heat capacity, and neutron scattering collectively reveal the onset of short-range magnetic interactions near 5 K, with no long-range ordering detected down to 0.06 K. Specific heat measurements demonstrate strong frustration: only ∼34% of the expected magnetic entropy is recovered at 2.4 K. Taken together, these results establish FeGe3O4 as a rare example of a geometrically frustrated trillium lattice magnet, offering a promising platform for exploring exotic quantum magnetic phenomena.

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Cite This Study

Boswell et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/699011712ccff479cfe5828ehttps://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c22025
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