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February 14, 2026PLoS ONEOpen Access

A modular and interpretable framework for tabular data analysis using LLaMA 7B: Enhancing preprocessing, modeling, and explainability with local language models

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Authors

SMShahab Ahmad Al MaaytahAQAyman Qahmash

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Overview

Demonstrates a local LLM-assisted pipeline to enhance data preprocessing and explainability in tabular prediction tasks, indicating significant potential for healthcare efficiencies.

Key Points

  • The aim is to develop a framework using LLaMA 7B to improve data preprocessing and explainability in predicting medical appointment attendance.
  • Implemented a local LLM-assisted pipeline for semantic preprocessing.
  • Automated tasks included column renaming, datatype inference, and cleaning recommendations.
  • Applied the pipeline on the Medical Appointment No-Shows dataset.
  • Utilized XGBoost classifier for predictive modeling and SHAP for explainability.
  • Achieved an overall accuracy of 80% with the XGBoost classifier.
  • F1-score was 0.89 for the majority Show class and 0.03 for the minority No-show class.
  • AUC-ROC reached 0.65 and precision-recall AUC was 0.87, highlighting class imbalance effects.
  • Identified waiting days, age, and SMS notifications as key influential predictors through SHAP analysis.

Cite This Study

Maaytah et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/699011b32ccff479cfe58a67https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0341002
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