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August 1, 2005The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research

The Metabolic Cost of Hatha Yoga

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Why the study?

Does a 30-minute hatha yoga routine provide sufficient metabolic and heart rate responses to improve cardiovascular fitness compared to resting and walking in young women?

Population

26 women (19–40 years old)

Comparison

30-minute hatha yoga routine of supine lying… vs Resting in a chair and walking on a treadmill at…

Design

Other

Follow-up

30 minutes

Authors

CCCarolyn C. ClayTexas State UniversityLLLisa K. LloydTexas State UniversityJWJohn L. WalkerTexas State University

Discussion

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Overview

Hatha yoga provides insufficient cardiovascular stimulus in young women; leaves open its role beyond muscular fitness and flexibility.

Structured PICO

Does a 30-minute hatha yoga routine provide sufficient metabolic and heart rate responses to improve cardiovascular fitness compared to resting and walking in young women?

P
Population
26 women (19–40 years old)
I
Intervention
30-minute hatha yoga routine of supine lying, sitting, and standing asanas following identical videotaped sequences
C
Comparator
Resting in a chair and walking on a treadmill at 93.86 m·min-1 (3.5 mph)
O
Outcome
Metabolic and heart rate (HR) responses including absolute oxygen consumption (VO2), relative VO2, percentage maximal oxygen consumption (%VO2R), metabolic equivalents (METs), energy expenditure, HR, and percentage maximal heart rate (%MHR)surrogate

Hatha yoga provides only very light intensity exercise (14.5% VO2R) and is likely insufficient to provide a cardiovascular training stimulus compared to brisk walking.

Cite This Study

Clay et al. (2005) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69909c3073f006927f3bd80chttps://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-200508000-00020
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1The Metabolic Cost of Hatha Yoga2005 · 76 citations
  2. 2Intensity of Hatha yoga training for older adults2025
  3. 3Impact of Hatha Yoga Detoxification on Body Composition and Cardiorespiratory Fitness among Working Women with a Sedentary Lifestyle2026
  4. 4Psychophysiologic Effects of Hatha Yoga on Musculoskeletal and Cardiopulmonary Function: A Literature Review2002 · 497 citations
  5. 5Is Weekly Frequency of Yoga Practice Sufficient? Physiological Effects of Hatha Yoga Among Healthy Novice Women2021 · 20 citations