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February 16, 2026Nursing Research and Practice0 citationsOpen Access

Nurses’ Challenges With Personal Protective Equipment: A Qualitative Content Analysis Based on the COVID‐19 Pandemic

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MIMasoomeh ImanipourHKHalimeh KamaliKerman University of Medical Sciences

Key Points

  • To explore the challenges faced by nurses related to the use of personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Qualitative study using conventional content analysis
  • 12 participants selected by purposive sampling
  • Data collected through in-depth semistructured interviews
  • MAXQDA 20 software was utilized for data management
  • About 59% of participants were female
  • Mean age of participants was 37 years
  • Work experience of participants ranged from 7 to 22 years
  • A main theme identified is unfavorable management of personal protective equipment

Abstract

Objective In pandemic conditions, paying attention to the facilities and amenities nurses need while caring for patients is important. In this regard, this study aimed to explore the challenges and problems faced by nurses regarding the use of personal protective equipment during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Methods This is a qualitative study with conventional content analysis using Granheim and Landman’s approach. In this study, 12 participants were selected by purposive sampling, considering the inclusion criteria. Data were collected through in‐depth semistructured interviews. Ethical considerations were applied to all stages of the study. MAXQDA 20 software was used to manage and organize the data. Results About 59% of the participants (7/12) were female. The mean age of the participants was 37 years, and work experience ranged from 7 to 22 years. One main theme includes “Unfavorable management of personal protective equipment,” and seven categories emerged from the data analysis. Conclusion Nurses face numerous challenges and problems in epidemics and pandemics, such as the COVID‐19 pandemic. As these people are on the front lines of the fight against the pandemic, they always need various equipment and facilities, including qualified and standard personal protective equipment. Therefore, special attention should be paid to these members of the healthcare team through providing practical approaches to mitigate their challenges about using personal protective equipment.

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Cite This Study

Imanipour et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69926552eb1f82dc367a1424https://doi.org/10.1155/nrp/9965413
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