This supplement uncovers a geometric approach determining the fine-structure constant in the Standard Model, indicating implications for Dark Energy and Hubble Constant.
Key Points
The aim is to provide a geometric derivation of the fine-structure constant using vacuum topology.
Derivation of fine-structure constant as a geometric necessity of vacuum structure.
Analysis of lattice conflict to derive geometric impedance.
Summation of spatial dimensions linked to electromagnetic coupling.
Demonstrated fine-structure constant value aligns with CODATA with minimal deviation.
Eliminated free parameters in derivation, relying solely on geometric constants.
Unified framework linking fine-structure constant to Dark Energy and Hubble Constant.