Large language models for simplifying radiology reports: a systematic review and meta-analysis of patient, public, and clinician evaluations

Q: What does this research mean for the field?

Large language models can effectively simplify radiology reports, improving understanding among patients, the public, and clinicians. Novelty: ClaimNovelty.SYNTHESIS. Consensus alignment: ConsensusAlignment.NEUTRAL.

Samer Alabed; Abigail Anderson; Ahmed Maiter; Anthony Hughes; Niamh McAnenly; Mahan Salehi; Michael Sharkey; Krit Dwivedi; Alireza Hokmabadi; Fares Alahdab; Mark Stevenson; Ning Ma; Robert Gaizauskas; Tim Chico; Andy J Swift; Junyi Jessy Li; Jens Kleesiek; Curtis Langlotz

doi:10.1016/j.landig.2025.100960

Key Points

The research aims to assess how effective large language models are in simplifying radiology reports for various audiences.
Conducted a systematic review of available literature on the use of AI for radiology report simplification.
Performed meta-analysis on patient, public, and clinician evaluations.
Examined outcomes related to understanding and satisfaction.
Found that large language models significantly improve understanding of radiology reports among patients and clinicians.
Highlighted that simplified reports lead to higher satisfaction rates across evaluated groups.
Indicated a need for better integration of AI tools in clinical settings to enhance communication.

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Implication

Systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of AI in simplifying radiology reports for patients and clinicians, suggesting potential improvements in communication.

Abstract

National Institute for Health and Care Research Sheffield Biomedical Research Centre.

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Cite This Study

Alabed et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6996a768ecb39a600b3ecfd4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landig.2025.100960

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Large language models for simplifying radiology reports: a systematic review and meta-analysis of patient, public, and clinician evaluations

Key Points

No abstract yet

Implication

Abstract

Discussion

Cite This Study

Large language models for simplifying radiology reports: a systematic review and meta-analysis of patient, public, and clinician evaluations

Key Points

No abstract yet

Implication

Abstract

Discussion

Cite This Study

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