Ex vivo study demonstrates antibiotic pastes effectively eliminate dual-species biofilm in dental tubules, indicating treatment potential.
TAP and mTAP demonstrated high efficacy, and CH showed acceptable efficacy for elimination of E. faecalis and A. naeslundii dual-species biofilm. Propolis showed lower efficacy, highlighting the need for further modifications to enhance its penetration depth.
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Ahangari et al. (2026) studied this question.
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