A proof-of-concept study shows real-time monitoring of plantar pressure in patients with plantar fasciitis, suggesting a new therapeutic approach.
Plantar fasciitis severely impairs daily life through persistent pain and limited mobility, whereas conventional treatments often lack real‐time monitoring and personalized feedback. This study introduces a fully self‐powered digital wearable system (FS‐DWS), integrating an arch support auxiliary (ASA) device, a wearable sensing system (WSS), and a machine learning‐driven closed‐loop visualized feedback system (VFS) to enable real‐time plantar pressure monitoring and abnormal gait recognition for the auxiliary treatment of plantar fasciitis. As a system‐level engineering achievement, the ASA module integrates elastic support with energy harvesting, alleviating plantar pressure and powering the wearable sensing system without any batteries, with a maximum power density of 41.6 mW/cm 3 , one order of magnitude higher than those of previously reported biomechanical energy harvesting devices. The VFS utilizes a flexible sensor array to collect dynamic pressure data, which is processed via a machine learning algorithm to achieve real‐time classification of 7 gait cycle phases with an accuracy of 99.3%, enabling identification of abnormal pressure distribution, causal tracing of gait deviations, and generation of personalized correction instructions. As a proof‐of‐concept study, the proposed dual‐function strategy of “physical support + intelligent regulation” provides an efficient and sustainable approach to the long‐term management of plantar fasciitis and supports a shift in therapeutic approach from passive relief to active correction.
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Hou et al. (2026) studied this question.
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