Illustrative case demonstrates methods for safely disconnecting conus AVM, indicating surgical efficacy.
The authors illustrate a structured microsurgical workflow for safe in situ disconnection of high-risk conus AVM. Vascular architecture was anticipated on preoperative imaging, and a combination of sharp and blunt dissection techniques was used to expose AVM architecture within a cyclic workflow. Adjunct neuromonitoring, ICG, and ultrasound were used to guide safe elimination of the AVM. https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE25870.
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Zádor et al. (2026) studied this question.
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