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February 19, 2026Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations5 citationsOpen Access

Normalized solutions for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with potential: the purely Sobolev critical case

GVGianmaria VerziniJYJunwei Yu

Key Points

  • The aim is to explore the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation under Sobolev critical conditions.
  • Analysis of the stationary nonlinear Schrödinger equation in higher dimensions
  • Examination of the associated energy functional's mountain pass geometry
  • Application of the Hopf-Cole transform for ergodic Mean Field Games systems
  • Confirmed existence of a local minimum solution providing stable solitons
  • Established persistence of mountain-pass solutions under specific potential assumptions
  • Identified multiple solution scenarios in ergodic Mean Field Games systems

Abstract

Abstract We study the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions in H¹ (RN) H 1 (R N), N 3 N ≥ 3, with prescribed L² L 2 -norm, for the (stationary) nonlinear Schrödinger equation with Sobolev critical power nonlinearity. It is well known that, in the free case, the associated energy functional has a mountain pass geometry on the L² L 2 -sphere. This boils down, in higher dimensions, to the existence of a mountain pass solution which is (a suitable scaling of) the Aubin-Talenti function. In this paper, we consider the same problem, in presence of a weakly attractive, possibly irregular, potential, wondering (i) whether a local minimum solution appears, thus providing an orbitally stable family of solitons, and (ii) if the existence of a mountain-pass solution persists. We provide positive answers, depending on suitable assumptions on the potential and on the mass value. Moreover, by the Hopf-Cole transform, we give some applications of our results to the existence of multiple solutions to ergodic Mean Field Games systems with potential and quadratic Hamiltonian.

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Cite This Study

Verzini et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6996a85cecb39a600b3eef5chttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-025-03226-9
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