Researchers establish local minimizers for vector Allen-Cahn energy in a perturbed 3D space, suggesting novel geometric structures.
For Ω Ω a perturbation of the unit ball in R³ R 3 , we establish the existence of a sequence of local minimizers for the vector Allen-Cahn energy. The sequence converges in L¹ L 1 to a partition of Ω Ω whose skeleton is given by a tetrahedral cone and thus contains a quadruple point. This is accomplished by proving that the partition is an isolated local minimizer of a weighted perimeter problem arising as the associated Γ Γ -limit of the sequence of Allen-Cahn functionals.
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Adimurthi et al. (2026) studied this question.
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