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February 20, 2026Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A3 citationsOpen Access

Heat Treatment Optimization of High-Pressure Die Casting Automotive Components Made in High Recycled AlSi10MnMg Alloy

EMElena MingottiLGLuca GirelliRARiccardo Arcaleni

Key Points

  • The research aims to evaluate how tailored heat treatments can improve the performance of high-recycled AlSi10MnMg alloys in automotive applications.
  • Conducted microstructural characterization using optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy.
  • Performed mechanical evaluations including hardness, tensile, bending, and self-piercing riveting tests.
  • Assessed performance against automotive standards for specific structural components.
  • Tailored heat treatments significantly enhanced mechanical properties compared to standard treatments.
  • High-recycled AlSi10MnMg alloys met or exceeded many automotive performance targets.
  • Presence of impurities was identified as a factor influencing microstructure and mechanical behavior.

Abstract

Abstract Aluminum alloys are widely used in automotive components due to their low density, which contributes to vehicle lightweighting and reduced CO 2 emissions, as well as their favorable mechanical properties. High-recycled-content alloys offer the potential to further enhance sustainability, however, the presence of recycled-related impurities, such as Fe, can influence microstructure and mechanical behavior, making it important to investigate their effects for automotive applications. This study explores whether high-quality, high-recycled-content AlSi10MnMg automotive casting, combined with tailored heat treatments (HTs), can achieve the performance targets required for specific structural automotive components. Comprehensive microstructural characterization (including optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and electron backscatter diffraction) was combined with an extensive mechanical evaluation through hardness, tensile, bending, and self-piercing riveting tests to assess compliance with the required automotive performance standards.

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Cite This Study

Mingotti et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6997fa26ad1d9b11b3453304https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-026-08144-9
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