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February 20, 2026Angewandte Chemie International Edition3 citationsOpen Access

Desymmetrization of Malonic Monoesters and Malonic Acids via Enantioselective Catalytic C(sp 3 )─H Oxidation

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NSNikos SiakavarasACArnau CallMBMassimo Bietti

Key Points

  • The research aims to develop a method for the enantioselective desymmetrization of malonic acids.
  • Utilized manganese catalysts and hydrogen peroxide as oxidant.
  • Focused on C(sp3)─H bond functionalization of malonic acids.
  • Achieved lactonization of malonic acid monoesters and malonic acids.
  • Achieved enantioselectivity over 99% ee in C─H bond lactonization.
  • Provided access to diverse quaternary stereocenters.
  • Overcame reactivity challenges of electron-poor C(sp3)─H bonds.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Malonate derivatives are readily available starting materials widely employed in the synthesis of bioactive compounds. Herein, we report a novel catalytic protocol for the direct desymmetrization of malonic acids via enantioselective C(sp 3 )─H bond functionalization. Highly enantioselective (up to >99% ee) γ ‐ and δ ‐ C─H bond lactonization of readily available malonic acid monoesters and malonic acids is achieved, using manganese catalysts and hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant. Owing to the ease and versatility of malonic acid derivative synthesis, combined with the potential post‐oxidation elaboration, this methodology overcomes the inherent lack of reactivity of the electron‐poor C(sp 3 )─H bonds of this class of substrates against electrophilic oxidants to provide straightforward access to a broad range of quaternary stereocenters that can be orthogonally manipulated.

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Cite This Study

Siakavaras et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6997fa5aad1d9b11b3453747https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.1030779
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