Demonstrates improved efficiency in CZTS solar cells via cation substitutions, suggesting potential for future renewable energy solutions.
Copper-zinc-tin-sulfide (Cu2ZnSnS4, CZTS) kesterite s a promising earth-abundant and non-toxic absorber for next-generation thin-film photovoltaics. However, sulfur-based CZTS solar cells remain limited in performance, largely due to intrinsic defects and...
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Khouja et al. (2026) studied this question.
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