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February 20, 2026European Journal of Cultural Studies0 citationsOpen Access

Between exploitation and autonomy: How participants position themselves within reality television production in the post-socialist Czech Republic

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IRIrena ReifováJZJan Zápotocký

Key Points

  • The research aims to analyze how Czech amateur participants view their roles and labor in reality television production.
  • Conducted semi-structured interviews with participants of reality television programs
  • Applied qualitative analysis to interpret personal narratives and insights
  • Focused on the participants' understanding of their unpaid contributions
  • Participants mostly do not define their reality television involvement as work
  • Recognized exploitation in production relations is largely overlooked
  • Findings suggest a disconnect between personal experiences and the understanding of labor value in reality television

Abstract

This article explores how Czech amateur participants in reality television programmes interpret their position within production relations. The research is theoretically informed by the notion of value as understood in Critical Marxist theory and the study of extraction of surplus value through capitalizing on unpaid work in reality television production. The principal aim of the research is to circumscribe the narratives produced by the cast members to expound on their provision of their labour for free. Qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews reveals that participants in reality programmes do not construe their performance on reality television as work, and that the exploitative nature of the reality television production model stays out of their sight.

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Cite This Study

Reifová et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6997fa80ad1d9b11b3453cd1https://doi.org/10.1177/13675494251411165
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