Understanding the increased vulnerability to sexual violence and factors that affect disclosure and support among LGBTQ+ women at a US college

Sexual violence is a significant concern on college campuses in the USA, where approximately 5% of men and 25% of women experience victimisation during their time at college. Sexuality minority women in particular are at higher risk for experiencing sexual violence than their cisgender counterparts. Bisexual women (46.1%) are particularly vulnerable, experiencing higher rates of sexual violence than both their lesbian (13.1%) and heterosexual peers (17.4%). Set against this background, the aim of this study was to understand the increased vulnerability to sexual violence and the factors that impact disclosure among LGBTQ+ women in college. The study revealed the following findings: current education surrounding sexual assault is entrenched in heteronormativity; traditional definitions of rape do not encompass LGBTQ+ experiences; and inclusive community support and resources are instrumental in helping LGBTQ+ individuals feel they can disclose. Study findings can help inform intervention strategies to support students on US college campuses who are part of sexuality and gender minority groups.