This document introduces services to improve support for victims of anti-LGBTQI hate crimes, emphasizing the need for aligned actions among member states.
The present document introduces a Portfolio of Services aimed at ensuring that all Member States deliver, either directly or through partnerships with civil society organisations, a minimum standard of support to victims of anti-LGBTQI+ hate crimes and discrimination, in alignment with the Victims’ Rights Directive (Directive 2012/29/EU).
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Lenford et al. (2026) studied this question.
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