We explore Birkhoff sums for a zero-mean Hölder function on a circle, indicating implications for irrational rotations.
We consider a zero-mean Hölder function on the circle. If an irrational rotation of the circle is sufficiently well approximable by rational rotations, then the sequence of values of the Birkhoff sums remains finite at each point of the circle.
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A. V. Kochergin (2026) studied this question.
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