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Researchers develop a 3D-printable hydrogel for improved biocatalysis in microbial ecosystems, suggesting a novel approach to optimize function.
Constructing living materials with microbial consortia represents an emerging approach for creating life‐like functional systems; however, the spatiotemporal orchestration of the activities across diverse species remains a major challenge. Yu et al. address this with a 3D‐printable hydrogel matrix that embeds phase‐separated aqueous microdroplets for microbial compartmentalization, enabling sustained biocatalysis under continuous flow ( https://doi.org/10.1002/anov.70015 ).
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Fang et al. (2026) studied this question.
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