This research proposes a novel theoretical framework titled the 'Triality State Framework' (TSF), which examines the fundamental nature of particles through three complementary states: Particle (P), Wave (W), and Internal Time (T). While traditional quantum mechanics describes particle behavior primarily through Wave-Particle Duality, this work introduces an additional 'Internal Temporal State' ( Tint ) as a fundamental constituent. The framework proposes the inclusion of an Internal Temporal Component within the Hamiltonian, reflecting energy fluctuations driven by the internal flow of time. Based on this, Dark Matter is reinterpreted not as a collection of new hypothetical particles, but as an effective gravitational manifestation resulting from gradients in internal temporal density. An 'Effective Mass' concept is derived, which is entirely dependent on the transformations of Tint. Without contradicting existing CDM models or observational data, this framework provides an alternative theoretical explanation for the gravitational behavior of Dark Matter, offering a potential foundation for future theoretical expansions and observational testing.
Sandeep Nivruttirao Dhore (Fri,) studied this question.