This work reveals connections between discrete structures and effective fields, suggesting new insights in physics.
This work develops an intermediate layer between the purely combinatorialProjective Dynamic Logo (PDL) framework and continuum field/wave descriptions.Starting from existing PDL structures---the minimal $(4,6)$ closure as anelectron prototype, the hierarchical proton architecture with a finite activesurface, and a structural expression for the fine-structure constantαPDL---the paper introduces three tightly connectedcontributions. First, it formulates discrete Gauss- and Faraday-type relations in terms ofmixed proton--electron triangle fluxes across logical surfaces and theirvariation under coherence cycle counting, and shows how these relations can becoarse-grained into Maxwell-like equations for emergent fields, withε₀ and μ₀ fixed by αPDL rather thantreated as independent constants. Second, it proposes a combinatorial scheme for counting mixed trianglesNₘᵢₓ(S(r)) on position shells around a proton, demonstrating that,under mild homogeneity assumptions on the relational sea, Nₘᵢₓscales as 1/r² and thereby reproduces Coulomb-like radial field profiles.The associated minimal stable flux Nₘᵢₓ⁽⁰⁾ provides a naturaldiscrete origin for small phase increments γ = 2π /Nₘᵢₓ⁽⁰⁾ in effective wave descriptions. Third, it outlines PDL-consistent toy graph models in which localreconfigurations of a reduced relational sea induce a discrete Laplacian onposition classes, while the radial dependence of Nₘᵢₓ(S(r))generates a Coulomb-like effective potential. In an appropriate scaling limit,the resulting dynamics approximates a Schr\"odinger-type equation with kineticand potential terms determined by the same coherence structure that underliesαPDL. The paper does not claim a full derivation of electromagnetism or quantummechanics from PDL, but it defines a concrete programme of combinatorialanalysis and numerical experimentation to test whether PDL’s discrete coherencestructure can robustly underwrite effective field and wave equations.
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Cédric Laubscher (2026) studied this question.
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