What question did this study set out to answer?

The study aims to develop and evaluate an Electronic Student Worksheet rooted in APOS Theory to improve strategic competence in fourth-grade students.

February 22, 2026SHILAP Revista de lepidopterologíaOpen Access

Electronic Student Worksheet Based on APOS Theory to Improve the Strategic Competence of Fourth Grade Elementary School Students

Q: What does this research mean for the field?

The Electronic Student Worksheet based on APOS Theory is effective in improving the strategic competence of fourth-grade elementary school students. Novelty: ClaimNovelty.NOVEL_FINDING. Consensus alignment: ConsensusAlignment.SUPPORTS_CONSENSUS.

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Authors

NGNi Komang Jinggan Sri GanitriUniversitas Pendidikan Ganesha GAGusti Ngurah Sastra AgustikaUniversitas Pendidikan Ganesha DADewi AnzelinaUniversitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Discussion

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Implication

Research demonstrates improved strategic competence in fourth graders using an electronic worksheet based on APOS Theory, suggesting effective teaching innovation.

Key Points

The study aims to develop and evaluate an Electronic Student Worksheet rooted in APOS Theory to improve strategic competence in fourth-grade students.
Utilized the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) for research and development.
Conducted individual and small group trials along with effectiveness tests.
Gathered data through observations, interviews, questionnaires, and tests; analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics.
Feasibility tests by experts yielded high ratings, with content (95.8%), design (82.5%), and media (92.3%) classified as 'Good' to 'Very Good'.
A dependent t-test confirmed the effectiveness with a tcalculated of 11.406, surpassing ttable of 2.160.

Cite This Study

Ganitri et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/699a9e2d482488d673cd4b24 https://doi.org/10.23887/tscj.v8i1.94143

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Implication

Research demonstrates improved strategic competence in fourth graders using an electronic worksheet based on APOS Theory, suggesting effective teaching innovation.

Electronic Student Worksheet Based on APOS Theory to Improve the Strategic Competence of Fourth Grade Elementary School Students

Discussion

Member takes

Implication

Key Points

Cite This Study

Electronic Student Worksheet Based on APOS Theory to Improve the Strategic Competence of Fourth Grade Elementary School Students

Discussion

Member takes

Implication

Key Points

Cite This Study

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