Informal Economy Contributions to GDP in Côte d'Ivoire: An Ethnographic Inquiry

Côte d'Ivoire's economy is predominantly driven by its formal sector, with a significant informal economy contributing to GDP but often underreported and understudied. An ethnographic study employing participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions among various stakeholders in Côte d'Ivoire's urban centers. The informal economy contributes approximately 40% to GDP, with a notable presence of small-scale trading, artisanal activities, and home-based enterprises. Regulatory challenges include inconsistent enforcement and lack of formal recognition for these businesses. Despite contributing significantly to the national economy, the Ivorian informal sector faces substantial barriers in accessing formal markets and resources due to regulatory and systemic limitations. Policy recommendations include enhancing legal protections, improving access to finance, and developing inclusive economic policies that recognise and support informal sector activities.