Impact of Peer Counseling on HIV/AIDS Prevention Among Young Mothers in Dakar, Senegal: Six-Month Follow-Up

HIV/AIDS remains a significant public health challenge in Senegal, particularly among young mothers who are at higher risk due to socio-economic and cultural factors. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including structured questionnaires and focus group discussions with participants aged 18-35 who had received peer counseling services over the past year. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. Of the 200 respondents, 75% reported maintaining their preventive behaviors as recommended by the counselors, while 25% demonstrated reduced adherence due to personal circumstances or lack of support from family members. Peer counseling significantly improved young mothers' HIV/AIDS prevention practices over six months, with a notable increase in condom use and regular health check-ups. However, ongoing support is needed for those who faced challenges sustaining these behaviors. Continued peer-led interventions should emphasise community engagement and family involvement to enhance long-term adherence to preventive measures. HIV/AIDS prevention, young mothers, Dakar, Senegal, peer counseling