Colonial legacy and the continuous implementation of neoliberal policies have led to the creation of institutional pluralism in the planning of customary land in peri-urban areas in Ghana. During land commoditisation, peri-urban customary land planning regularly involves physical planning authorities, traditional authorities, and private surveyors. The community members are rarely involved in the planning of their communities, and the planning often leads to the eviction of the community members from their ancestral land. The evictions usually lead to conflicts between traditional authorities and community members, and in other cases, the dispossession precipitates multiple sales of land by different people. As a result of the change in the institutional planning structure, the indigenous belief systems used to regulate land relations are broken down. The researcher, therefore, investigated the urban planning, institutional pluralism, and indigenous belief systems in Aburaso and Kromoase in peri-urban Kumasi, Ghana.
Augustine Fosu (2022) studied this question.