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February 25, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Finding maximum matchings in RDV graphs efficiently

TBTherese BiedlPGPrashant Gokhale

Key Points

  • This research aims to solve the maximum matching problem in RDV graphs using efficient algorithms.
  • Study of vertex-intersection graphs in rooted trees
  • Reduction of matching problem to intersection testing of segments
  • Implementation of a data structure for range minimum queries
  • Achieved maximum matching in O(n log n) time
  • Reduced complexity without the need to examine all edges

Abstract

In this paper, we study the maximum matching problem in RDV graphs, i.e., vertex-intersection graphs of downward paths in a rooted tree. We show that this problem can be reduced to a problem of testing (repeatedly) whether a horizontal segment intersects one of a dynamically changing set of vertical segments, which in turn reduces to a range minimum query. Using a suitable data structure, we can therefore find a maximum matching in O(n log n) time (presuming a linear-sized representation of the graph is given), i.e., without even looking at all edges.

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Cite This Study

Biedl et al. (2024) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/699e911bf5123be5ed04e648https://doi.org/10.57717/cgt.v5i2.72
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