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February 25, 2026Health Affairs Scholar3 citationsOpen Access

Impact of US government funding freezes on the HIV response: findings from a rapid survey in 32 countries

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EBEllen BrazierSDStephany N. DudaJRJeremy A. Ross

Key Points

  • The research aims to assess the impact of US funding freezes on HIV-related service delivery in various countries.
  • Conducted a rapid online survey among clinics and programs in the IeDEA consortium.
  • Survey distributed to 103 clinics/programs across 41 countries.
  • Collected data on service delivery disruptions, medication availability, and laboratory services.
  • Descriptive statistics were used for characterizing the disruptions.
  • 47% of sites reported disruptions in HIV-related services since January 2025.
  • 28% reported issues with medication availability.
  • 34% experienced disruptions in laboratory services.
  • 47% reported disruptions in non-research clinic operations.
  • Only 14% of those with disruptions managed to resolve all issues by the survey period.

Abstract

Abstract Introduction After the freezing of US foreign assistance in January 2025, the International Epidemiology Databases to Evaluate AIDS (IeDEA) conducted a rapid survey among clinics and programs actively participating in the research consortium to assess the status of HIV-related service delivery in mid-2025. Methods In June–July 2025, an online survey was distributed to 103 IeDEA-participating clinics/programs in 41 countries in sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Asia-Pacific. Survey domains included US funding-related disruptions in service delivery, medication availability, laboratory services, clinic operations, and attendant mitigation strategies. Responses were received from 76/103 (74%) clinics/programs in 32/41 (78%) countries. Descriptive statistics were used to characterize disruptions in HIV-related care and mitigation measures. Results Almost half of responding sites reported disruptions in HIV-related services (47%) since January 2025, along with disruptions in medication availability (28%), laboratory services (34%), and non-research clinic operations (47%). Among those reporting disruptions in HIV-related services, only 14% reported that all disruptions were fully resolved at the time of the survey. Conclusion Given anticipated reductions in global HIV funding, government- and community-led monitoring of HIV prevention and treatment services and care outcomes are critical for informing national responses and averting reversal of progress in ending the epidemic.

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Cite This Study

Brazier et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/699e9152f5123be5ed04ebf7https://doi.org/10.1093/haschl/qxag020
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