Abstract Introduction: Hair oiling is a traditional practice deeply rooted in Indian culture, involving the use of various oils believed to benefit hair health. Despite its long-standing popularity, hair oiling has become a topic of debate among dermatologists due to the potential benefits and risks associated with it, as well as the rise of modern hair care products and the influence of social media. Aims and Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the impact of hair oiling practices on scalp health and hair-related issues, including the prevalence of dandruff, hair fall, and scalp irritation, among diverse demographics in the southern states of India. It also examines the influence of family traditions, social media, and dermatological guidance on these practices. Materials and Methods: An online survey was conducted over a year, targeting individuals across various southern states of India. Results: Among 1200 participants, 300 (25%) reported dandruff, 180 (15%) had an itchy scalp, and 120 (10%) experienced hair fall. Additionally, 60% (288 out of 480) of those with scalp issues indicated they would consider modifying their hair oiling practices based on dermatological advice. Limitations: This study relies on self-reported data, with regional bias favoring southern states due to cultural practices. The online survey introduced demographic and educational biases, overrepresenting younger and highly educated participants. Conclusion: Hair oiling remains a culturally significant practice in India, influenced by both tradition and modern factors. While it is widely believed to offer benefits, a subset of individuals reports scalp issues, emphasizing the need for balanced, evidence-based dermatological guidance.
Vendhan et al. (Mon,) studied this question.