Targeted protein degradation (TPD) has enabled modulation of previously undruggable proteins. However, existing small-molecule approaches require arduous optimization and are largely confined to targets bearing ligandable pockets. To address these challenges, we introduce the HYbrid DegRAding Copolymer (HYDRAC), a polymeric platform that integrates target‑binding peptides with peptide-based or small‑molecule degrons to orchestrate selective degradation of disease‑relevant proteins. HYDRACs are amenable to scalable synthetic methods, exhibit broad structural tunability, and support multivalent payload conjugation. This intrinsic modularity enables incorporation of a diverse repertoire of target‑binding motifs and E3‑ligase recruiters. These include von Hippel-Lindau protein (VHL), Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1), and Cereblon (CRBN). We deploy HYDRACs against two historically intractable targets, Myelocytomatosis proto-oncogene (MYC) and Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS), achieving potent degradation in vitro and durable tumor suppression in murine models. Notably, HYDRACs bearing consensus RAS-binding motifs effectuate degradation of KRAS across multiple alleles, suggesting pan‑KRAS potential. We envision HYDRACs as a generalizable paradigm that substantially expands the TPD armamentarium. The identification and optimization of bifunctional small-molecule protein degraders remain labor-intensive processes largely restricted to proteins with well-defined ligandable pockets. Here, the authors present a polymer-based strategy, HYbrid DegRAding Copolymer (HYDRAC): modular copolymers that densely display target-binding peptides in conjunction with peptide-based or small molecule-derived degrons in a multivalent fashion, enabling selective degradation of disease-relevant proteins.
Wang et al. (Tue,) studied this question.