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February 26, 2026Journal of Chemical Education0 citations

Hybrid Porphyrin Covalent–Organic Polymer Electrocatalysts for Hydrogen Evolution: A Research-Integrated Undergraduate Experiment

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QZQin ZhongXYX Q YANGXZXiaoyu Zhai

Key Points

  • To introduce a laboratory experiment focusing on the synthesis and evaluation of a hybrid electrocatalyst for efficient hydrogen evolution.
  • Synthesis of a metalloporphyrin covalent-organic polymer-phosphazene hybrid electrocatalyst.
  • Fabrication of working electrodes and characterization using electrochemical techniques.
  • Evaluation of hydrogen gas collection via a water-displacement method.
  • Hybrid electrocatalyst shows an overpotential of 86 mV at 10 mA cm–2 in 1.0 KOH solution.
  • Outperforms individual components and surpasses many previously reported catalysts.
  • Demonstrates a significant relationship between molecular structure and electrocatalytic performance.

Abstract

Hydrogen is a promising clean energy carrier, and the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) provides a key platform for studying electrocatalytic water splitting. This laboratory experiment introduces the synthesis and electrocatalytic evaluation of a metalloporphyrin covalent–organic polymer-phosphazene hybrid electrocatalyst (CoTPPCOP@PZSMs) as a model for the HER. Working electrodes are fabricated and characterized by using electrochemical techniques including linear sweep voltammetry, Tafel slope analysis, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Hydrogen gas generated during HER is physically collected using a water-displacement method, enabling the calculation of Faradaic efficiency. The hybrid electrocatalyst exhibits an overpotential of 86 mV at 10 mA cm–2 in 1.0 KOH and outperforms its individual components and many previously reported catalysts, demonstrating how hybrid design enhances HER activity. The experiment highlights the relationship among molecular structure, electron transfer, and electrocatalytic HER performance, providing a concise introduction to contemporary HER research with the COP-based materials.

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Cite This Study

Zhong et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/699fe24b95ddcd3a253e6209https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.5c01374
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