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February 26, 2026TURKISH JOURNAL OF PHYSICS0 citationsOpen Access

Outburst characteristics of transient  low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1608-52

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CGCan Güngör

Key Points

  • The aim is to analyze the outburst characteristics of the low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1608-52 over a long-term period.
  • Detailed examination of the long-term X-ray light curve of 4U 1608-52.
  • Calibration of onset times for outbursts to categorize FRED events.
  • Classification of outbursts into three types based on duration and peak count rates.
  • Identification of long-high outbursts lasting over 50 days with peak count rates above 40 cnt s-1.
  • Short-medium outbursts lasting ~20 days with peak rates between 30-50 cnt s-1.
  • Short-low outbursts also lasting ~20 days but with peak rates of 20-30 cnt s-1.
  • Outbursts following longer quiescent periods exhibit higher energy output.

Abstract

We present a detailed analysis of the long-term X-ray light curve of 4U 1608–52, focusing on fast-rising exponential-decay (FRED) outbursts, low-intensity states, and quiescent intervals. By calibrating the onset times of the outbursts, we identify three distinct classes for the FRED-type events: (i) the long-high outbursts, exceeding ~50 d in duration with peak count rates above ~40 cnt s-1; (ii) the short-medium outbursts, with durations of ~20 d and peak count rates of ~30-50 cnt s-1; and (iii) the short-low outbursts, also lasting ~20 d but reaching only ~20-30 cnt s-1 at peak. Furthermore, we examine the relation between preoutburst duration and the peak and integrated count rates of the upcoming outburst. We show that outbursts following longer quiescent periods tend to be more energetic.

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Cite This Study

Can Güngör (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/699fe28895ddcd3a253e6476https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0101.2801
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