A methods/program paper develops a spectral-entropy framework addressing Mersenne number rarity, implying prime infinity.
# Overview This record releases **Mersenne Infinity v1.7**, a windowed spectral–entropy / Markov-mixing frameworkfor organizing *logarithmic density–0 rarity* statements around Mersenne numbers \(M_p = 2^p-1\).The design goal is to keep the proof interface modular and to isolate the uniquely Mersenne-specificarithmetic obstacle as an explicit **transduction barrier (Gate–T)**. **Author:** Lee Byoungwoo **Date:** 2026-02-24 Scope (critical):- This is a *methods/program* paper.- **No unconditional infinitude claim** is made from classical sieve bounds alone.- All ROC/AUC and calibration material is explicitly **supplementary** and **not used in proofs**. --- # What the paper does (pipeline) 1. **Exponent windows:** \(Ω_T = P∩[T,T+T^α]\), with logarithmic-density bookkeeping for “empty windows.”2. **Factor-admissible kernels:** build symmetric incidence kernels from dyadic prime-moduli bands.3. **Lazy reversible Markovization:** construct \( PM,T\) and fix \(m_T\) as its reversible stationary measure.4. **Mixing diagnostics:** use conductance \(Φ_T\) and the spectral gap as primary diagnostics (LSI is optional).5. **Transduction barrier (Gate–T):** keep the only Mersenne-specific upgrade explicit.6. **Variational closure module:** once a uniform energy-gap premise is certified on empty windows, the entropy–rigidity functional yields a logarithmic density–0 elimination of empty windows. --- # Main editor-facing conditional statements - **Main conditional corollary (BV-type incidence control):** BV-type incidence/dispersion control + a mixing diagnostic + a transduction hypothesis imply that the set of Mersenne-empty windows has logarithmic density \(0\), hence infinitely many Mersenne primes exist (conditional on the stated hypotheses). - **Certified Gate–T route via vacancy certificates (conditional):** A “mean-hit floors + covariance-control (COV) certificate” route yields a strict diagonal bound \(Diag⁽ᵐˢ⁾(T)≤ θ_<1\) on intended prime-free windows, supporting Gate–T by contrapositive once \(θ_≤ θempty<θ\). - **BDH-type second-moment implication (conditional):** A BDH/mean-square style band-occupancy dispersion input can populate the COV certificate module, turning the vacancy route into a standard “mean-square ⇒ variance/covariance ⇒ vacancy” chain. --- # What is new in v1.7 (journal-facing) - Add a one-page **BVinc-to-kernel input map** (standard BV form ↔ degree/overlap/cond).- Add a one-page **Claims–Inputs ledger** (Closed / Conditional / Target).- Provide theorem-shaped sufficient-condition templates for Gate–T (dispersion/decoupling ⇒ a concrete \(θ<1\)).- Re-expose the **COV-certificate vacancy route** as a short setup-level corollary.- Add a **BDH-type second-moment dispersion ⇒ COV certificate** implication (referee-friendly mean-square input → auditable certificate fields).- Tighten numerics tone: all ROC/calibration material is supplementary and not used in proofs.- Keep rigor fixes: the “energy-gap from mask mass” proof keeps \(v:=m_T(E)\) throughout; duplicate statements removed; stationary-measure equations numbered. --- # Related Zenodo records / cited inputs - **Mersenne Infinity v1.6** (previous public release). DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18754063 - **Mersenne Infinity v1.4.1** (earlier public release). DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18751855 - **Large sieve bounds for prime-index powers modulo primes (v1.0)**. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18744040 - **Multi-scale Band Occupancy and Certificate-Controlled Vacancy Bounds for Mersenne Divisors (v1.0)**. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18752642
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Byoungwoo Lee (2026) studied this question.
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