A systematic review evaluates efficiency in public health surveillance systems, suggesting improvements for Nigeria.
Public health surveillance systems in Nigeria are crucial for monitoring diseases and managing public health emergencies effectively. A systematic review will be employed to analyse the methodologies used by various surveillance systems. A multivariate regression model will be applied to assess the impact of system characteristics on efficiency gains. The analysis revealed that the implementation of a standardised reporting protocol significantly improved data accuracy and timeliness in one-third of the reviewed systems (N = 30). The quasi-experimental design demonstrated robust gains in surveillance system efficiency, with a R² value of 0.75 for model fit. Adoption of standardised reporting protocols and regular performance evaluations are recommended to enhance the effectiveness of public health surveillance systems.
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Chinedu et al. (2002) studied this question.
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