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February 26, 2026SciPost Physics0 citationsOpen Access

Light-induced Floquet spin-triplet Cooper pairs in unconventional magnets

PFPei-Hao FuSMSayan MondalJLJunfeng Liu

Key Points

  • This research explores how unconventional magnets can create unique spin states through light interactions.
  • Examined d- and p-wave parities in unconventional magnets
  • Utilized linearly and circularly polarized light drives
  • Applied Floquet formalism to analyze time-dependent effects
  • Investigated photon-assisted processes and Floquet sidebands
  • Identified the emergence of Floquet spin-triplet Cooper pairs induced by light
  • Found photon-assisted processes foster spin densities between Floquet sidebands
  • Established that the Floquet index expands the classification of superconducting correlations
  • Demonstrated how different light drives manipulate the angular symmetry of Cooper pairs

Abstract

The recently predicted unconventional magnets offer a new ground for exploring the formation of nontrivial spin states due to their inherent nonrelativistic momentum-dependent spin splitting. In this work, we consider unconventional magnets with d d - and p p -wave parities, and investigate the effect of time-periodic light drives for inducing the formation of spin-triplet phases in the normal and superconducting states. In particular, we consider unconventional magnets without and with conventional superconductivity under linearly and circularly polarized light drives and treat the time-dependent problem within Floquet formalism, which naturally unveils photon processes and Floquet bands determining the emergent phenomena. We demonstrate that the interplay between unconventional magnetism and light gives rise to a non-trivial light-matter coupling which governs the emergence of Floquet spin-triplet states with and without superconductivity that are absent otherwise. We find that photon-assisted processes promote the formation of spin densities and spin-triplet Cooper pairs between different Floquet sidebands. More precisely, the Floquet sidebands offer an additional quantum number, the Floquet index, which considerably broadens the classification of superconducting correlations that lead to Floquet spin-triplet Cooper pairs as an entirely dynamical phenomenon due to the interplay between light and unconventional magnetism. Furthermore, we discuss how the number of photons is connected to the symmetry of Cooper pairs and also explore how the distinct light drives can be used to manipulate them and probe the angular symmetry of unconventional magnets. Our results therefore unveil the potential of unconventional magnets for realizing nontrivial light-induced superconducting states.

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Cite This Study

Fu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/699fe40c95ddcd3a253e846ahttps://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.20.2.059
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