Our findings suggest that orlistat meaningfully reduces BMI but is associated with decreased HDL-C, which may be undesirable given HDL-C's protective role in cardiovascular health. Evidence for reductions in TG and WC is uncertain: the primary meta-analysis showed no statistically significant effects, whereas trim-and-fill sensitivity analysis suggested potential reductions. No significant short-term impact on TG was observed, though a modest reduction may emerge with prolonged use.
Khodadadiyan et al. (Thu,) studied this question.