Urbanization and Informal Settlements in Eritrean Cities: Implications for Social Welfare Systems

Urbanization in Eritrea has led to significant changes in settlement patterns, with a notable increase in informal settlements. Qualitative research methods were employed through interviews with local residents and policymakers to understand current conditions and needs. Informal settlement populations account for approximately 40% of urban dwellers, highlighting the need for targeted interventions. Urbanization in Eritrea necessitates a comprehensive review of social welfare policies to address the unique challenges posed by informal settlements. Policy recommendations include the development of inclusive urban planning strategies and enhanced community-based support programmes.