What does this research mean for the field?

Pollen and protein residue analysis reveals evidence of resource processing and consumption at the Mill Creek Swamp #1 site, indicating its use as a Native American encampment. Novelty: ClaimNovelty.NOVEL_FINDING. Consensus alignment: ConsensusAlignment.NEUTRAL.

What question did this study set out to answer?

The aim is to analyze sediment and lithic residues to understand resource usage and manufacturing at an ancient encampment.

February 28, 2026Open Access

Pollen and Protein Residue Analysis for the Mill Creek Swamp #1 Site, Rhode Island

Key Points

The aim is to analyze sediment and lithic residues to understand resource usage and manufacturing at an ancient encampment.
Examined six sediment samples for stratigraphic pollen characteristics.
Tested ten projectile points using antisera to detect specific signatures.
Conducted pollen and protein residue analysis to interpret historical site utilization.
Identified key pollen types indicating vegetation and resource presence around the site.
Found distinct signatures in projectile points suggesting specific uses of lithic tools.
Provided insights into the daily life and activities of the Native American community.

Abstract

Mill Creek Swamp #1 site, a Native American encampment, is located on a flat outwash terrace overlooking the swamp system associated with the Mill Creek Swamp. Features appear to represent camping, stone tool manufacture and maintenance, and resource processing and consumption. Six sediment samples were examined to provide a stratigraphic pollen record and a record of feature use. Ten projectile points were tested against antisera to identify any signatures that indicate use of these lithics.

Pollen and Protein Residue Analysis for the Mill Creek Swamp #1 Site, Rhode Island

Key Points

Abstract

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