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February 28, 2026Entropy1 citationsOpen Access

Analysis and Application of a 3D Chaotic System with Flexible Offset and Frequency Control

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SSShuaishuai ShiJXJiangfan XiongLLLicai Liu

Key Points

  • The aim is to develop a chaotic system with flexible control over output characteristics for enhanced information transmission.
  • Proposed a novel chaotic model by modifying the classical Chen chaotic system.
  • Conducted dynamical analysis and MATLAB simulations to explore system behavior.
  • Built an equivalent circuit model using Multisim 14.0 for experimental validation.
  • Designed a synchronization controller for chaotic systems with offset constants.
  • Performed data encryption and transmission experiments to test practical applications.
  • The system showed high sensitivity to initial conditions, generating three distinct chaotic attractors.
  • Confirmed the ability to produce arbitrary offset and frequency behaviors across multiple directions.
  • Lyapunov spectrum and spectral entropy analysis validated increased system complexity.
  • DSP hardware experiments confirmed the physical realizability of the proposed chaotic system.

Abstract

Signals with flexible control over polarity and frequency provide an essential foundation for reliable and high-speed information transmission. To generate chaotic signals with flexible output characteristics in low-dimensional systems, a novel chaotic system model is proposed by introducing a nonlinear term into the classical Chen chaotic system. Dynamical analysis and MATLAB numerical simulations show that the system is not only highly sensitive to initial conditions but also capable of generating three distinct chaotic attractors. Further simulations confirm that the proposed system demonstrates arbitrary unidirectional and multidirectional offset boosting behaviors, with offset amplitudes in all directions having a wide adjustable range. Furthermore, arbitrary offset constants can effectively control the frequencies of all state variables. This chaotic system, which combines flexible offset control with frequency regulation, is rare in existing research. Additionally, certain parameter ranges in the chaotic regime are relatively narrow. To address this, a method involving control constants to enhance system complexity is proposed, and its effectiveness in increasing system complexity is validated through Lyapunov spectrum and spectral entropy (SE) analysis. Based on the constructed chaotic system, an equivalent circuit model was built using the Multisim 14.0 platform. Experimental results confirm that the system generates chaotic attractors with distinct structures and demonstrates offset boosting behavior in arbitrary directions. Additionally, DSP hardware experiments further validate the physical realizability of the system. To fully exploit the system’s advantages, a synchronization controller was designed for both the drive and response systems, enabling synchronization control of the chaotic system with three offset constants. Based on this, data encryption and transmission experiments were conducted, further establishing the theoretical and experimental foundation for applying the new chaotic system in secure communication.

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Cite This Study

Shi et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a288590a974eb0d3c04261https://doi.org/10.3390/e28030260
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