Environmental determinants of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic health: interactive roles of air pollution, heat waves, and green spaces

Key Points

• This research aims to understand how various environmental factors affect cardiovascular disease risk in individuals with kidney and metabolic health issues.
• Analyzed the interaction of air pollution, heat waves, and green spaces.
• Focused on populations with cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic health concerns.
• Used integrated public health strategies for assessment.
• Environmental stressors significantly interact to increase cardiovascular disease risk.
• Highlighting the need for collaborative health strategies addressing multiple environmental factors.