Parameter Extraction of Triple-diode Photovoltaic Model via RIME Optimizer with Neighborhood Centroid Opposite Solution

In this investigation, a novel application of the RIME optimizer with neighborhood centroid opposite solution is introduced to robustly estimate parameter values for an accurate photovoltaic triple-diode model. The suggested optimizer's performance is rigorously evaluated in comparison to other well-documented methods. The evaluation of the proposed optimizer is conducted using real data from the RTC France solar cell, and the results are assessed through various evaluation metrics, including root mean square error and statistical analyses for multiple independent runs. Specifically, the proposed optimizer demonstrates superior performance by achieving the lowest objective function values compared to other algorithms. Through a comprehensive quantitative and qualitative assessment, it can be inferred that the estimated parameters of the triple-diode model obtained using the proposed optimizer surpass the accuracy of those acquired through other optimization algorithms under consideration.