Hybrid membranes improve proton transport in fuel cells, suggesting efficient energy solutions.
Three-dimensional graphene oxide (3DGO) hybrid membranes intercalated with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TFMSA) and 3-hydroxy propane sulfonic acid (HPSA) were developed to overcome the intrinsic limitations of out-of-plane proton transport in layered...
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Islam et al. (2026) studied this question.
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