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March 1, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Formulation and Evaluation of Polyherbal Kokum Butter Based-Body Butter Enriched With Natural Extracts and Essential Oils for Skin Hydration and Nourishment

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1S1Deepthi U. P., 2Sona S., 3*Meenu Sreekumar

Key Points

  • This research aims to formulate and evaluate a polyherbal body butter using kokum butter and various natural extracts and oils.
  • Developed body butter with kokum butter, shea butter, aloe vera, and essential oils.
  • Evaluated physicochemical parameters and moisturizing efficacy.
  • Conducted sensory assessments and stability studies.
  • Optimized formulation exhibited acceptable organoleptic properties and suitable pH.
  • Demonstrated good skin retention properties in ex vivo tests.
  • Showed effective moisturizing and nourishing properties for skin application.

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to develop and evaluate a Polyherbal kokum-based body butter using kokum butter (Garcinia indica), shea butter (Vitellaria paradoxa), aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis), vitamin E, coconut oil, olive oil, and lavender oil. For providing a deep hydration and nourishment to the skin. The formulated product was evaluated for physicochemical parameters, moisturizing efficacy and sensory characteristics. To ensure stability and consumer acceptability. The polyherbal kokum-based body butter was assessed by using organoleptic properties, pH, viscosity, homogeneity, spread ability and stability studies. The organoleptic evaluation included assessment of Color, Odor, appearance, and texture. The optimized formulation shown acceptable organoleptic properties, suitable pH close to skin pH and good spread ability. The ex vivo skin retention studies shows the results indicate that kokum butter– based body butter exhibits good skin retention properties, making it suitable for prolonged topical application. The study conclude that the formulated kokum butter-based body butter is safe, effective and has good moisturizing, nourishing properties for skin application.

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1Deepthi U. P., 2Sona S., 3*Meenu Sreekumar (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a3d887ec16d51705d2f6echttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18797363
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