Self-medication has emerged as a common health-related behavior among young adults, often perceived as a convenient response to minor ailments. However, inappropriate use of medications without professional guidance may result in dosage errors, adverse drug reactions, and delayed medical consultation. Recognizing these concerns, the present study explored the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) related to self-medication among young adults and examined their association with selected socio-demographic variables. Method: A quantitative cross-sectional approach was adopted. Data were collected from 188 young adults through a structured online questionnaire assessing knowledge (True/False), attitude (Likert scale), and practice (Yes/No). Statistical analysis was performed using descriptive measures and the Chi-square test to determine associations. Results: The findings indicate that most participants demonstrated adequate knowledge (80.9%) and a generally favorable attitude (74.5%) toward responsible medication use. Despite this encouraging awareness, the prevalence of self-medication was notably high (87.8%). A considerable number of respondents reported modifying dosage or using medications without consulting healthcare professionals. A significant association was observed between year of study and KAP levels (p < 0.05), suggesting that academic exposure may influence awareness and behavioral patterns. The persistence of unsafe practices despite satisfactory knowledge highlights a gap between awareness and implementation. Conclusion: In view of these findings, there is a need for focused educational initiatives and stricter regulation of over-the-counter drug access to promote rational medication practices among young adults.
Dr. Harshna Richard Qadir (2026) studied this question.