The Changing Landscape of School-Based Health Centers and Other School-Based Clinics in California, 2011-2023.

April 1, 2026

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Key Points

To examine the expansion and impact of school-based health centers and other clinics in California from 2011 to 2023.
Analyzed the growth of school-based health centers (SBHCs) and other school-based clinics (OSBCs) in California.
Focused on the geographic and demographic characteristics of the schools they serve.
Evaluated the relationship between clinic presence and health and academic outcomes for students.
SBHCs and OSBCs expanded significantly during the study period.
Most clinics were established in disadvantaged schools, suggesting targeted support for vulnerable populations.
There is evidence that these centers may contribute to improved health and academic equity.

Analysis highlights expansion of school-based health services in disadvantaged schools, suggesting improved health equity.

SBHCs and OSBCs expanded and largely served disadvantaged schools, which may promote health and academic equity.

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Rancaño et al. (2026) studied this question.

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